Friday, November 28, 2008

Adult Education

According to Malcolm Knowles’ principle of Andragogy, adult education is very different from education for children and adolescents. Adults education builds upon knowledge which has already been acquired. In addition, adults engage in education for very specific reasons, prefer to be in control of their learning experience and need to understand how the concepts being learned are relevant to their needs in real life. Generally speaking, adults are more interested in education that serves an immediate purpose in their life. For example, acquiring new skills or enhancing existing skills to remain competitive in the workforce.

Daniel Schugurensky, from the Department of Adult Education and Counselling Psychologyat the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education of the University of Toronto (OISE/UT), provides some detailed information about Adult Education. His website provides literature answering a variety of questions on the topics including:
  • Adult education philosophies and theories
  • Difference between adult education and child education
  • Advantages and disadvantages of online learning
  • Community development
  • Anti-racist education
  • Feminist education
  • Critical thinking
  • Andragogy

In his website, Daniel explains that adult education takes place in the following ways:

  • Formal Education – specific curriculum with clearly defined learning objectives
  • Non-formal Education – organized activities outside of the formal educational system
  • Informal Education – conscious learning that takes place in daily life
  • Incidental Education – unconscious learning that takes place in daily life

Daniel also explains that adult education occurs in the following categories:

Teacher Oriented

  • Lecture
  • Questionning

Interactive Techniques

  • Discussion Group
  • Case Study
  • Group Work
  • Field Work
  • Cooperative Learning
  • Role Playing
  • Simulations and Games

Independent Techniques

  • Modularized instruction
  • Independent learning packages
  • Self-directed learning techniques

Source: http://fcis.oise.utoronto.ca/~daniel_schugurensky/faqs/qaindex.html

The following website, Encyclopedia of Canadian Adult Education, provides a variety of literature and resources on the topic of Adult Education

http://www.ufv.ca/aded/encyclopedia/index.htm

1 comment:

nunziata said...

Thanks very much for pointing to these resources on Adult Learning, Yvonne.

You have touched upon the corner stones of this course in your Design Blog entries.

I would have liked to learn more about your own personal reflections on Visual Design and Display of Information, but you have clearly demonstrated a solid understanding of the principles that guide and inform online learning.


–Nancy